A gap between task performance and molecular findings at 12 months
Yet cerebrospinal-fluid samples collected 12 months after the final treatment reportedly showed lasting differences from controls, including higher levels of an immune-response protein and changes in proteins associated with nerve-cell connections, blood vessels, and clotting. The striking mismatch is between memory that appeared stable on this one task and molecular signals that persisted after the exposure.
The report stresses that these findings do not mean the monkeys had Alzheimer’s disease, do not show that they will later develop memory problems, and cannot establish that the same changes represent early Alzheimer’s in people. The study was small, involved only female monkeys, and used limited protein analyses and a single memory task.